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Some grammatical rules are more difficult than others: The case of the generic interpretation of the masculine.

机译:一些语法规则比其他语法规则更难:关于男性的一般解释。

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摘要

In this paper we argue that the generic use of the masculine represents a grammatical rule that might be easy to learn but difficult to apply when understanding texts. This argument is substantiated by reviewing the relevant literature as well as the recent work conducted by the GREL Group (Gender Representation in Language) on the interaction between stereotypical and grammatical information in the construction of a representation of gender when reading role names. The studies presented in this paper show that the masculine form used as a generic to refer to persons of both sexes, or to persons of indefinite sex or whose sex is irrelevant, in gender marked languages is likely to be associated with its specific meaning (i.e., masculine refers only to men). This is true even though the generic nature of the masculine is a very common grammatical rule learnt at school. People may have learned this rule and may understand it, but may not readily apply it.
机译:在本文中,我们认为男性的通用用法表示一种语法规则,当理解文本时,该规则可能易于学习但难以应用。通过审查相关文献以及GREL组(语言中的性别表示)在阅读角色名称时构造性别表示中的定型和语法信息之间的相互作用方面的最新工作,证实了该论点。本文提出的研究表明,男性使用的性别通用标记是指性别,不定性别或性别无关的男性,这可能与其特定含义有关(即,男性仅指男性)。即使男性的一般性是在学校学习到的非常普遍的语法规则,也是如此。人们可能已经学习并理解了该规则,但可能并不容易应用。

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